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Topic: The social production of pathology and Social Anxiety Disorder (Read 2047 times)
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godfree
Newbie

Posts: 3
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As a disorder, SAD has been thought significantly under diagnosed, largely due to the fear that individuals with the disorder have concerning how they would be perceived if they reveal the extent of their social anxiety (Mennin, Fresco, Heimberg, Schneier, Davies, & Liebowitz, 2002). This fear is not so irrational in that the clinician would perceive the individual as being sick and apply a heavily stigmatized label upon the individual.
The bio-psychosocial factors thought to instigate the disorder may likewise represent an accurate assessment of a social reality. Culturally, a high premium is placed on uninhibited, extroverted, and socially proficient traits, and the knowledge that one’s traits are not valued, and are in fact considered pathological, makes fears of disapproval quite rational. Additionally, if one is functioning out of their perceived qualification (such as a poor or working class individual defying stereotypic expectations), then extroversion could be an invitation for retaliation and class enforcement. Not only could one’s true nature be exposed, but the person performing could be revealed an imposter, who ineffectively tried to embody characteristics culturally deemed desirable.
Put simply, individuals with SAD may have internalized the values of an individualistic society, which pathologizes those who do not embody relevant traits and qualities conducive to non-interdependence (a largely mythological state). Traits which began as functional shyness, may be complicated by messages of disapproval, resulting in maladaptive internalization of values inherently incongruent with individual strengths. This conflict between internalized values and inherited traits may create a very rational cognitive dissonance, like that found in individuals diagnosed with SAD. Educating the individual of the strengths found within introversive and introspective traits, which are otherwise socially depreciated, may better treat some symptoms of SAD. Aiding individuals to discern patterns of maladaptive socialization which pathologize inherent qualities can aid them in choosing what to internalize, and what to externalize, increasing the likelihood that social justice is achieved.
Though studies have found medication to be effective in the reduction of symptoms, gains are lost (symptoms return) as medication is discontinued (Bailey, 2002). Because of the resent proliferation of research, education, and treatment modalities biased towards the medical model, more effective psychosocial treatments are increasingly neglected, in favor of less effective or inappropriate pharmacological treatment (Bailey, 2002; Sharfstein, 2005).
Utilization of the DSM has been and will remain an interpretive and subjective endeavor. No one can come up with a list of mental health symptoms that will be universally interpreted, but instead, values and interpretations will guide the application of labels. The search for a genetic basis of mental illness will continue to find objective, biochemical / brain-imagery correlates, to subjective value laden labels, and they will continue to call this science.
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godfree
Newbie

Posts: 3
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I agree and relate to much of what you write. You seem to have made much insight into the sources of social incongruence you experience in your life. Personally, I have increasingly come suspect social hierarchy as the primary culprit in the generation and maintenance of what we typically conceive of as “mental illness.” The primary mind parasite generated by our indulgence in experiences of superiority, is an inevitable experience of inferiority. Where as we may feel in control and superior in one instance, we will also find ourselves in circumstances where the rules of hierarchy and social positioning predetermine our lack of control and participation. In essence, I think we are socialized to be passive or dominating and simply don’t know how to be cooperative, and consistently engaged as constructors of our own experience. That is, we often become passive participants in life, and blame others for our experiences. Imagine trying to blame some one who is absolutely equal to you in deserving respect, love, and nurturance. Blame becomes something of a mute point. Blame becomes the absurdity that it is, and you become a consistently active agent in determining your experience of reality.
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