Reference List       Compiled by Lloyd Ross, Ph.D.

These references are listed by category.  You may find some references in several categories.  The categories are as follows:

A. Beginning readings in problems with the medical model of mental health

B. Depression and drugs for depression

C. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

D. Schizophrenia and neuroleptic (antipsychotic) drugs

E. Electroconvulsive shock treatment

F. Diagnosis

G. Effective psychotherapy

H. General references

 A.  BEGINNING READINGS

Colbert, T.C.  (1996).  Broken Brains or Wounded Hearts: What Causes Mental

    Illness. Santa Ana: Kevco.     This is the clearest easiest to read introduction into the

    problems of biopsychiatry.

Breggin, P.  (1991).  Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Love, and Empathy Must Replace

    the Drugs, Electroshock, and Biochemical Theories of the New Psychiatry. .New

   York:  St. Martin's Press.

Breggin, P.  (1997).  Brain-Disabling Treatments In Psychiatry.  New York:  Springer.

Breggin, P. & D. Cohen. (2000).  Your Drug May Be Your Problem: How and Why to

     Stop Taking Psychiatric Medication.  New York: Perseus Books.

Fisher, S., and Greenberg, R. (1989). The Limits of Biological

    Treatments for Psychological Distress. Hillsdale, New Jersey,

    Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fisher, S., and Greenberg, R. (1997).  From Placebo to Panacea: Putting  

    Psychiatric Drugs to the Test.  New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Richard, I.  "Acute, drug induced, life threatening neurological syndromes." The

    Neurologist.  1998, 4: 196-210.  (This presents a good introduction into iatrogenic

    [doctor or drug induced] disorders.)

 B.  DEPRESSION & DRUGS FOR DEPRESSION

Antonuccio, D. (1993, Aug. 23).  "Psychotherapy vs. medication for depression:

     Challenging the conventional wisdom."  Presented at the Annual Convention of the

     American Psychological Association. Toronto, Canada.

Antonuccio, D., Danton, , W., & NeNelsky, G. (1995). "Psychotherapy versus

      medication for depression: Challenging the conventional wisdom with data."

      Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 26: 574-585.

Antonuccio, D., Thomas, M., & Danton, W. (1997).  "A cost-effectiveness analysis of

      cognitive behavior therapy and fluoxetine (Prozac) in the treatment of depression.  

      Behavioral Therapy. 28: 187-210.

Antonnuccio, D., Ward, , C., & Tearnan, B.  (1989).  "The behavioral treatment of

      unipolar depression in adult outpatients." In M. Herson, R. Eisler, and P. Miller (eds.)

      Progress In Behavior Modification.  Orlando, Fl.: Academic Press.

Avery, D. & Winokur, G. (1978, June).  "Suicide, attempted suicide, and relapse rates in

     depression." Archives of General Psychiatry. 35, 749-753.

Blank, G., and Blank, R. (1974).  Ego Psychology: Theory and Practice. New York:

      Columbia University Press.

Baldessaini, R.J. and Marsh, E. (1990, Feb.).  "Fluoxetine and side effects."  Archives

     Of General Psychiatry. 47, 191-192.

Bost, R.O. and Kemp, P.M. (1992, March/April). "A possible association between

     fluoxetine use and suicide."  Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 16, 142-145.

Breggin, P. (1992).  "A case of fluoxetine induced stimulant side effects with suicidal

      ideation associated with possible withdrawal reaction (crashing)."  International

     Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine. 3: 325-328.

Breggin, P. & G. Breggin. (1994).  Talking Back to Prozac.  New York: St. Martin's

     Press.

Breggin, P. (2001).  The Antidepressant Fact Book: What Your Doctor Won't Tell

    You About Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa and Luvox.  Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus

     Publishing.

Brewerton, T.D. (1991).  "Fluoxetine induced suicidality, serotonin, and seasonality."

     Biological Psychiatry. 30: 190-196.

Fava, M. and Rosenbaum, J. (1991, March).  "Suicidality and fluoxetine: Is there a

     Relationship?"  Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 52: 108-111.

Fetner, A., Watts, H., & Geller, B. (1991, Sept).  "Fluoxetine and preoccupation with

     suicide."  American Journal of Psychiatry. 148: 258.

Friedlander, K. (1940). "On the `longing to die." International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 21: 416-426.

Freud, A. (1965).  The Writings of Anna Freud, Vol VI: Normality and Pathology in

       Childhood Assessments of Development. New York: International Universities

       Press.

Gualtieri, C. (1991, Dec.).  "Paradoxical effects of fluoxetine."  Journal of Clinical

     Psychopharmacology. 11: 393-394.

Gualtieri, C. and Souvner, R. (1989, Dec.).  "Akathesia and tardive akathesia."  

     Psychiatric Aspects of Mental Retardation Reviews.  8: No. 12, 83-87.

Hersh, C., Mae, S., & Pfeffer, C. (1991, Sept.). "Transient psychosis with fluoxetine."

      Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 30: 851.

Hoelin-Saric, R., Lipsey, J., & McLeod, D. (1990, Oct.).  "Apathy and indifference in

      patients on fluoxamine and fluoxetine." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology.

     10: 343-345.

Hooper, L. (1992, Oct. 13). "Study shows long term care to be more effective in treating

      depression."  Wall Street Journal.  B7.

Hoover, C. (1990, Nov.).  "Additional cases of suicidal ideation associated with

      fluoxetine."  American Journal of Psychiatry.  147: 1570-1571.

Humphries, J., Utheby, M., & Vandenberg, S. (1990, July). "Fluoxetine and bleeding

      times."  Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.  114: 727-728.

Jacobson, E. (1964). The Self and the Object World. New York: International

     Universities Press.

Keckich, W.A. (1978, Nov. 10).  "Neuroleptics: Violence as a manifestation of

      akathesia."  Journal of the American Medical Association. 240: 2185.

Lebeque, B. (1987, Dec.).  "Mania precipitated by fluoxetine."  American Journal of

      Psychiatry.  144: 1620.

Learsgraph, S. and Favazza, A. (1990, Nov.).  "Antidepressant induced mania."  

      American Journal of Psychiatry. 147: 1569.

Mandales, G. and Szarek, B. (1990).  "Dose related paranoid reaction associated with

      fluoxetine.  Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 178: 57-58.

Mann, J., and Kapur, S. (1991, Nov.).  "The emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior

      during antidepressant pharmacology."  Archives of General Psychiatry.  48:      

      1027-1033.

Masaud, P., Gupta, S., and Dewan, M. (1991, Feb. 7).  "Suicidal ideation related to

      fluoxetine treatment."  New England Journal of Medicine.  324: 420.

Miller, R.A. (1990, Nov.).  "Discussion of fluoxetine and suicidal tendencies."  

      American Journal of Psychiatry.  147: 1571.

Moss, L., and Hamilton, , D. (1956),  "The psychotherapy of the suicide patient."  

     American Journal of Psychiatry. 112: 814-820.

Papp, L.A., and Gorman, J. (1990, Oct.).  "Suicidal preoccupation during fluoxetine    

      treatment."  American Journal of Psychiatry.  147: 1380.

Patterson, W. (1993, Feb.).  "Fluoxetine induced sexual dysfunction."  Journal of

      Clinical Psychiatry.  54: 71.

Rado, S. (1951).  "Psychodynamics of depression from the etiological point of view." In

      Psychoanalysis of Behavior. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1957, 235-242.

Riddle, M., King, R. Hardin, M., Scahill, L., Ort, S., Chappell, P., Rasmusson, A., &

      Leckman, J.  (1990/1991).  "Behavioral side of fluoxetine in children and

      adolescents."  Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology.  1: 193-198.

Spotnitz, H. (1987). Psychotherapy of Preoedipal Conditions.  Northvale, New Jersey:

      Jason Aronson, Inc.

Tanouye, E.  (April 4, 1997). "Antidepressant makers study kid's market."  The Wall

     Street Journal, B Section,1.

Teicher, M., Glod, C., & Cole, J.  (1990, Feb.).  "Emergence of intense suicidal

      Preoccupations during fluoxetine treatment."  American Journal of Psychiatry.

      147: 207-210.

Teicher, M., Glod, C., & cole, J. (1993).  "Antidepressant drugs and the emergence of suicidal tendencies."  Drug Safety.  8 (3): 186-212.

Thompson, L. (1994, March). "The cure that killed." Discovery.  56-62.

Tollefson, G. (1990, Dec.).  "Fluoxetine and suicidal ideation."  American Journal of

      Psychiatry.  147: 1691-1692.

Twarog, B.M. (1988).  "Seratonin: History of a discovery."  Comparative Biochemistry

     And Physiology. 91C, 21-24.

Walton, H. (1958). "Suicidal behavior in depressive illness: A study of etiological factors

      in suicide."  Journal of Mental Science.  104: 884.

Winnicott, D.W. (1949).  "Hate in the countertransference."  International Journal of

      Psychoanalysis. 30: 69-74.

Winnicott, D.W. (1958).  The Collected Papers of D.W. Winnicott.  New York: Basic

      Books.

 

Armstrong, L.(1993).  And They Call It Help:  The Psychiatric     

   Policing of America's Children. New York, Addison-Wesley.

Armstrong, T. In Their Own Way: Discovering and Encouraging Your

   Child's Personal Learning Style.

Armstrong, T.  Multiple Intelligence In the Classroom.
 

Armstrong, T. (1995).  The Myth of the ADD Child: 50 Ways to

   Improve Your Child's Behavior and Attention Span without Drugs,

   Labels, or Coercion. New York, Penguin Books.

Barkley, R. (1981).  "The use of psychopharmacology to study

   reciprocal influences in parent-child interaction."  Journal of  

   Abnormal Child Psychology, Vol. 9, 303-310.

Barkley, R.A., and Cunningham, C.E. (1979). "The effects of

     methylphenidate on the mother-child interaction of hyperactive

     children."  Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 201-208.

Barkley, R.A., McMurray, M.B., Edelbrock, C.S., and Robbins, K.

     (1990).  "Side effects of methylphenidate in children with attention  

deficit disorder:  A systemic, placebo-controlled evaluation."  

      Pediatrics, 86, 184-192.

Blank, G., and Blank, R. (1974).  Ego Psychology: Theory and Practice.

      New York:Columbia University Press.

Borcherding, B.V. Keysor, C.S., Rapoport, J.L., Elia, J., and Amass, J.

     (1990).  Motor/vocal tics and compulsive behavior on stimulant

     drugs: Is there a common vulnerability?"  Psychiatric Research,

     33, 83-94.

Breeding, J. (1996).  The Wildest Colts Make The Best Horses. Austin, Texas: Bright

     Books, Inc.

Breggin, P.  (1991).  Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Love, and Empathy Must Replace

     the Drugs, Electroshock, and Biochemical Theories of the New Psychiatry. .New

    York:  St. Martin's Press.

Breggin, P.  & Breggin, G.  (1994).    The War Against Children.  New York:  St.

     Martin's Press.

Breggin, P.  (1997).  Brain-Disabling Treatments In Psychiatry.  New York:  Springer.

Breggin, P.  (1998).  Talking Back To Ritalin.  Monroe, ME:  Common Courage Press.

Breggin., P.  (1998).  The War Against Children of Color.  Monroe, ME:  Common Courage Press.

Breggin, P. (Spring, 1999).  "Psychostimulants in the treatment of

     children diagnosed with ADHD:  Part I- Acute risks and  

     psychological effects."  Ethical Human Sciences and Services,  

     1, No. 1, 13-33.

Breggin, P. (Fall-Winter, 1999).  "Psychostimulants in the Treatment of children

     diagnosed with ADHD: Adverse effects on brain & behavior."  Ethical Human

     Sciences and Services, Vol.1,No. 3, pp .213-241.

Breggin, P. & D. Cohen. (2000).  Your Drug May Be Your Problem: How and Why to

     Stop Taking Psychiatric Medication.  New York: Perseus Books.

Carlson, E.A., Jacobvitz, D., and Sroufe, L.A. (1955).  "A

   developmental investigation of inattentiveness and hyperactivity."

   Child Development, Vol. 66, 37-54.

Castellanos, F.X., Geidd, J.N., Marsh, W.L., Hamburger, S.D.,

    Vaituzis, A.C., Dickstein, D,P. Sarfatti, S.E., Vauss, Y.C., Snell,

    J.W., Lange, N., Kaysen, D., Krain, A.L., Ritchie, G.F.,

    Rajiparse, J.C., and Rapoport, J.L. (1988).  "Quantitative brain

    magnetic resonance imaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity

    disorder,"  Archives of Psychiatry, 53, 607-616.

Coles, G. (1987). The Learning Mistique:  A Critical Look At

    Learning Disabilities. New York, Random House.  

DeGrandpre, R.  (1999).  Ritalin Nation.   New York: W.W.

    Norton & Co.

Dunnick, J.K., and Healy, J.R. (1995).  "Experimental studies on the

      long-term effects of methylphenidate hydrochloride."  Toxicology,

      103, 77-84.

Flaum, M. and Schultz, S.K.  (1996).  "When does amphetamine-

     induced psychosis become schizophrenia?"  American Journal of

     Psychiatry, 153, 812-815.

Gardner, H.  (1983).  Frames of Mind:  The Theory of Multiple

    Intelligence. New York, Basic Books.  

Gatto, J.T.  (1992)  Dumbing Us Down:  The Hidden Curriculum of

    Compulsory Schooling.  Gabriola Island, British Columbia, New

    Society Publishers.

Gilberg, C., et al.  (1997).  "Long term stimulant treatment of children

     with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms.   A

     randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial."  Archives of

     General  Psychiatry, 54, 857-864.

Golden, G.S. (1992).  "Commentary: The myth of Attention Deficit

   Hyperactivity Disorder,"  Journal of Child Neurology, 7, 446-461.

Hartmann, T.  (1993).  Attention Deficit Disorder: A Different

   Perception. New York, Mythical Intelligence, Inc.

Healy, J.  (1990).  Endangered Minds: Why Children Don't Think and

   What We Can Do About It.  New York, Simon and Shuster Books.

Janowsky, D., El-Uousef, M. Davis, J., & Seroke, H. (1973).  "Provocation of

     schizophrenic symptoms by intravenous injection of methylphenidate."

     Archives of General Psychiatry. 28: 185-191.

Keirsey, D. (1998).  Please Understand Me. Amherst, New York,

   Prometheus.

Lambert, N.M. (1998).  "Stimulant treatment as a risk factor for

     nicotine use.  NIH consensus development conference program and

     abstracts"  Diagnosis and treatment of attention Deficit

     Hyperactivity Disorder, Rockville Maryland: National Institutes of

     Health, 191-200.

Lee, C., and Jackson, R.  Faking It:  A Look Into The Mind of a

    Creative Learner.  Portsmouth, N.H., Boynton/Cook Publishers.

Merrow, J.  (October, 1995).  The Merrow Report - ADD: A Dubious Diagnosis?  A

     PBS documentary.  Produced by South Carolina ETV, it can be ordered by calling

     1-800-553-7752.

Murray, J.O. (1998).  Psychophysiological aspects of  amphetamine-

     Methamphetamine abuse."  Journal of Psychology, 132, 227-237.

National Institutes of Health, (Nov. 19, 1998).  Diagnosis and

   Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: NIH

   Consensus Statement.

Palladino, L.  The Edison Trait: Saving the Spirit of Your

   Nonconforming Child.  

Solanto, M.V., and Wender, E.H. (1989).  "Does methylphenidate

     constrict cognitive functioning?"  Journal of the American

    Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 897-902.

Stein, D. (Spring, 1999).  "A medication-free parent management

   program for children diagnosed as ADHD."  Ethical Human Science     

   and Services, Vol. 1, No.1, 61-79.

Stein, D.  (1999).  Ritalin Is Not The Answer: A Drug Free Practical Program For

     Children Diagnosed With ADD or ADHD. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

American Psychiatric Association (1980).  "Tardive dyskinesia" Report of the American

      Psychiatric Association Task Force on Late Neurological Effects of Antipsychotic

      Drugs.  Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.

Arieti, S. (1959). "Schizophrenia: Other aspects; psychotherapy. In S. Arieti, (Ed.),

      American Handbook of Psychiatry.  (Vol. I, pp. 455-484). New York: Basic Books.

Blank, G., and Blank, R. (1974).  Ego Psychology: Theory and Practice. New York:

      Columbia University Press.

Bookhammer, R., Myers, R., Schober, C., and Piotoroski, A. (1966). "A 15-year clinical

      follow-up study of schizophrenics treated by Rosen's `Direct Analysis' compared

      with controls."  American Journal of Psychiatry. 123: 602-604.

Borofsky, G., Vandenbos, G., and Karon, B. (1970).  "Changes in the `pathogenesis' of

      schizophrenic patients resulting from psychoanalytic treatment."  Paper presented at

      The Society for Psychotherapy Research. Chicago, June, 1970.

Breggin, P. (1983).  Psychiatric Drugs: Hazards to the Brain. New York, Springer.

Breggin, P., & Stern, E. (Eds.). (1996).  Psychosocial Approaches to Deeply Disturbed

      Patients.  New York: Haworth Press.  

Brody, E., and Redlich, F. (eds.), (1951). Psychotherapy With Schizophrenics.  New

      York: International Universities Press.

Cameron, D. Lohrenz, J. & Handcock, K. (1962).  "The depatterning treatment of

      schizophrenia."  Comprehensive Psychiatry.  3: 67-71.

Colbert, T.C.  (1996).  Broken Brains or Wounded Hearts: What Causes Mental

     Illness. Santa Ana: Kevco.     (This is the clearest easiest to read introduction into the

     problems of biopsychiatry.)

Eissler, K. (1952). "Remarks on the psychoanalysis of schizophrenics."  In

      Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics. E. Brody and F. Redlich, (Eds.), New York:

      International Universities Press.

Fairbairn, R. (1954).  "An object-relations theory of personality."  Psychoanalytic

      Studies of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.

Federn, P. (1952).  Ego Psychology and the Psychoses. New York: Basic Books.

Feinsilver, D. and Gunderson, J. (1975). "Psychotherapy for Schizophrenics: Is it

     indicated?"  In Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia. J. Gunderson and L. Mosher, (Eds.),

      pp. 403-430. New York: Aronson.

Freeman, T., Cameron, J., & McGhie, A. (1966).  Studies on Psychosis. New York:

      International Universities Press.

Freud, A. (1915). "A Case of paranoia counter to psychoanalytic theory."  In Complete

      Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 14, pp. 316-357. London: Hogarth

      Press and the Institute For Psychoanalysis, 1950.

Freud, A. (1965).  The Writings of Anna Freud, Vol VI: Normality and Pathology in

       Childhood Assessments of Development. New York: International Universities

       Press.

Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1947).  "Transference problems in schizophrenia."  In

      Contemporary Psychopathology., S. Tompkins, (Ed.), pp.371-380. Cambridge,

      Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1947).  "Transference problems in schizophrenia."  In

      Contemporary Psychopathology., S. Tompkins, (Ed.), pp.371-380. Cambridge,

      Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Gendlin, E. (1967). "Therapeutic procedures in dealing with schizophrenics." In

      The Therapeutic Relationship and Its Impact. C. Rogers, E. Gendlin, D. Kiesler, &

      Truax, (Eds.),  Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press.

Gendlin, E. (1973). "Psychotherapy is effective with schizophrenics." Symposium,

      American Psychological Association Convention, Montreal, August 28.

Giovacchini, P. (1979). Treatment of Primitive Mental States.  New York: Aronson.

Gosden, R. (2001).  Punishing the Patient: How Psychiatrists Misunderstand and

     Mistreat Schizophrenia. Melbourne, Australia: Scribe.

Grinspoon, L., Ewalt, J., & Shader, R. (1972). Schizophrenia, Pharmacotherapy, and

      Psychotherapy.  Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

Gunderson, , J. and Mosher, L. (eds.). (1975).  Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia.

NewYork: Aronson.

Guntrip, H. (1969).  Schizoid Phenomena, Object Relations, and the Self.  New York:

      International Universities Press.

Hayward, M., and Taylor, J.(1956).  "A schizophrenic patient describes the action of

      intensive psychotherapy."  In The Inner World of Mental Illness.  B. Kaplan, (Ed.),

      New York: Harper & Row, 1964, pp. 323-334.

Hartman, H. (1953). "Contribution to the Metapsychology of Schizophrenia."

     The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 8: 177-198.

Hersh, C., Mae, S., & Pfeffer, C. (1991, Sept.). "Transient psychosis with fluoxetine."

      Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 30: 851.

Hill, L. (1955).  Psychotherapeutic Intervention in Schizophrenia.  Chicago:

      University of Chicago Press.

Jacobson, E. (1964). The Self and the Object World. New York: International

     Universities Press.

Janowsky, D., El-Uousef, M. Davis, J., & Seroke, H. (1973).  "Provocation of

     schizophrenic symptoms by intravenous injection of methylphenidate."

     Archives of General Psychiatry. 28: 185-191.

Johnson, A.B. (1990).  Out of Bedlam: The Truth About Deinstitutionalization.

     New York: Basic Books.

Karon, B. (1963).  "The resolution of acute schizophrenic reaction: A contribution to the

      development of non-classical psychotherapeutic techniques."  Psychotherapy:

      Thepry, Research, and Practice. 1: 27-34.

Karon, B., and VandenBos, G. (1975). "Treatment costs of psychotherapy versus

      medication for schizophrenics."  Professional Psychology, 6: 293-298.

Karon, B.P., & VandenBos, G.R. (1981). Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia: The

    Treatment of Choice. New York: Jason      Aronson.  (Reprinted in paperback, 1994)

Keckich, W.A. (1978, Nov. 10).  "Neuroleptics: Violence as a manifestation of

      akathesia."  Journal of the American Medical Association. 240: 2185.

Kernberg, O. (1975).  Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism.  New York:

      Jason Aronson, Inc.

Kernberg, O. (1976).  Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis.  New York:

      Aronson.

Lidz, T. (1973).  The Origin and Treatment of Schizophrenic Disorders.  New York:

      Basic Books.

Mahler, M.S. , Ross, J.R., and DeFries, Z. (1949). "Clinical studies in benign and

      malignant cases of childhood psychoses, (schizophreniclike)."  American Journal of

      Orthopsychiatry.  19: 295-305.

Mahler, M.S., and Gosliner, B.J. (1955).  "On symbiotic Childhood Psychosis: Genetic,

      dynamic, and restitutive aspects."  The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 10:  

      195-210.

Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975).  Separation-Individuation: The

      Psychological Birth of the Human Infant.  London: Hutchinson.

May, P. Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Comparative Study of Five Treatment

      Methods. New York: Science house.

May, P., Tuma, H., Yale, C., Potepan, R., & Dixon, W.  "Schizophrenia: A follow up

      study of results of treatment."  Archives of General Psychiatry. 33: 481-486.

Mosher, L. (1975).  Evaluation of psychosocial treatments."  In Psychotherapy and

      Schizophrenia.  J. Gunderson & L. Mosher, pp. 253-268.

Pao, P. (1979).  Schizophrenic Disorders: Theory and Treatment from a

      Psychodynamic Point of View. New York: International Universities Press.

Rogers, C., and Stevens, B. (Eds.), (1961).  On Becoming a Person: A Therapists View

      of Psychotherapy. New York: HoughtonMifflin.

Rogers. C., Gendlin, E., Keisler, D., & Truax, C. (Eds.), (1967).  The Therapeutic

       Relationaship and its Impact: A Study of Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics.

      Madison, Wisc.: Wisconsin University Press.

Rosen, J. (1953).  Direct Analysis.  New York: Grune and Stratton.

Rosenfeld, H. (1965).  Psychotic States: A Psychoanalytic Approach.  New York:

      International Universities Press.

Scheflen, A.E. (1961) A Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia: Direct Analysis. Springfield:

      Charles C. Thomas.

Searles, H.F. (1965).  Collected Papers on Schizophrenia and Related Subjects.

      London: The Hogarth Press, Ltd.

Spotnitz, H. (1969). Modern Psychoanalysis of the Schizophrenic Patient: Theory of

      the Technique. New York: Grune & Stratton.

Spotnitz, H. (1987). Psychotherapy of Preoedipal Conditions.  Northvale, New Jersey:

      Jason Aronson, Inc.

Spotnitz, H. and Nagelberg, L. (1960). "A pre-analytic technique for resolving the

      narcissistic defense." Psychiatry. 23: 193-197.

Stover, E., and Nightingale, E., eds. (1985).  The Breaking of Bodies and Minds:

      Torture, Psychiatric Abuse, and the Health Professions.  New York: W.H. Freeman.

Sullivan, H.S. (1931). "The modified psychoanalytic treatment of Schizophrenia."  

      American Journal of Psychiatry. 519-540.

Sullivan, H.S. (1953).  The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry.  New York: Norton.

Sullivan, H.S. (1962). Schizophrenia As a Human Process.  New York: Norton.

Templer, D., Hartlege, L., and Cannon, W. (eds.) (1992).  Preventable Brain Damage.

      New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Tuma, A. and May, P. (1975). "Psychotherapy, drugs, and therapist experience in the

      treatment of schizophrenia: A critique of the Michigan State Project."

      Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice.  12: 138-142.

VandenBos, G., and Karon, B. (1971).  "Pathogenesis: A new therapist dimension

      related to therapist effectiveness."  Journal of Personality Assessment.  35: 252-260.

Volkan, V.(1976). Primitive Internalized Object Relations.  New York: International

      Universities Press.

Wexler, M. (1951). "The structural problem in schizophrenia."  In Psychotherapy With

      Schizophrenics.  E. Brody, and F. Redlich, (Eds.), pp. 179-201. New York:

      International Universities Press.

Winnicott, D.W. (1949).  "Hate in the countertransference."  International Journal of

      Psychoanalysis. 30: 69-74.

Winnicott, D.W. (1958).  The Collected Papers of D.W. Winnicott.  New York: Basic

      Books.

Whitaker, L.C. (1992).  Schizophrenic Disorders: Sense and Nonsense in

     Conceptualization, Assessment and Treatment.  New York: Plenum Press.

Wowkanech, N. (1973).  Changes in Affect Expressed on the TAT by Schizophrenics

      Before and After Psychotherapy.  MA Thesis, Michigan State University.

Breggin, P. (1979).  Electroshock: Its Brain Disabling Effects. New York: Springer.

Breggin, P. (1980). "Brain Disabling Therapies."  In Valenstein, E. (ed.): The

     Psychosurgery Debate. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Breggin, P.  (1991).  Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Love, and Empathy Must Replace

     the Drugs, Electroshock, and  Biochemical Theories of the New Psychiatry. .New

     York:  St. Martin's Press.

Kesey, K. (1962). One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. New York: Viking Press.

Stover, E., and Nightingale, E., eds. (1985).  The Breaking of Bodies and Minds:

      Torture, Psychiatric Abuse, and the Health Professions.  New York: W.H. Freeman.

Templer, D., Hartlege, L., and Cannon, W. (eds.) (1992).  Preventable Brain Damage.

      New York: Springer Publishing Company.

 F.  DIAGNOSIS

American Psychiatric Association.  (June, 1993).  "Assembly approves DSM-IV after

      some debate."  APA News, 18,2.

American Psychiatric Association.  (1994).  Diagnostic  and Statistical Manual of

      Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC:  American Psychiatric

      Association.

Bevis, W. M.  (1921).   "The psychological traits of the southern Negro with observations

     as to some of his psychoses."  American Journal of Psychiatry.  1, 69-78.

Blank, G., and Blank, R. (1974).  Ego Psychology: Theory and Practice. New York:

      Columbia University Press.

Caplan, P.J.  (1995).  They Say You're Crazy:  How the World's Most Powerful

    Psychiatrists Decide Who's Normal:The Inside Story of the DSM.  New York:  

    Addison-Wesley.

Davis, L.J.  (February,1977).  "The encyclopedia of insanity: A psychiatric handbook

      lists a madness for everyone."  Harpers, 61-66.

Freud, A. (1965).  The Writings of Anna Freud, Vol VI: Normality and Pathology in

       Childhood Assessments of Development. New York: International Universities

       Press.

Gorenstein, E.E.  (1992).  The Science of Mental Illness.  San Diego California:  

     Ascademic Press.

Grob, G.  (1985).  "The origins of American Psychiatric Epidemiology,"  American

     Journal of Public Health,  24,  No. 3,  231.

Helzer, J. & Coryell,  (1993).  "More on DSM-IV:  How consistent are precise criteria?"

     Biological Psychiatry,18, No. 11, 1201-1203.

Hyler, S, Williams, J., & Spitzer, R. (1992).  "Reliability in the DSM-III field trials,"  

     Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1275-1278.

Kirk, S.A., & Hutchins, H. (1992).  The Selling of DSM: The Rhetoric of Science in

     Psychiatry.  New York: Aldine de Gryter.

Kirk, S.A. & Kutchins, H.  (1998).  "Deliberate misdiagnosis in mental health practice."  

     Social Service Review, 62, 225-237.

Kutchins, H. & Kirk, S.A.  (1989).  "DSM-III-R:  The conflict over new psychiatric

     diagnoses."  Health & Social Work, 34, No. 4, 91-103.

Kutchins, H. & Kirk, S.A.  (1997).  DSM: The Psychiatric Bible and the Creation of

     Mental Disorders. New York:The Free Press.

McGorry, P.  (1995).  "Spurious precision:  Procedural validity of diagnostic assessment

      in psychiatric disorders."  American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 220-223.

Parker, I., Georgaca, E., Harper, T.M., & Stowell-Smith, M.  (1995).  Deconstructing

     Psychopathology.  London:  Sage Publications.

Peele, S. (1995).  The Diseasing of America: How We Allowed Recovery Zealots and

     the Treatment Industry to Convince Us We Are Out of Control. San Francisco, CA.:  

     Jossey-Bass.

Ross, C.A. & Pam, A. (1995)   Pseudoscience in Biological Psychiatry: Blaming the

     Body.  New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Rothman, S.M.  (April 13, 1997).  "More of what ails you: The boom in psychiatric

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VonTagle, J.  (Jan./Feb., 1995).  "The new DSM-IV:  Is it easier to prove damages?"  

      California Trial Lawyers Association Forum, 25, No. 1, 13-19.

Wakefield, J.C.  (1992).  "Disorders as harmful Dysfunction: A conceptual critique of

     DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder."  Psychological Review, 199, No. 2, 238.

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      Archives of General Psychiatry,  45, 683-684.   

Wylie, M.S.    (May/June, 1995).  "Diagnosing for dollars."   Family Therapy

     Networker, pp. 23-69. 

                             

           G.  EFFECTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY

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Breggin, P.  (1991).  Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Love, and Empathy Must Replace

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     York:  St. Martin's Press.

Breggin, P. (1997). The Heart of Being Helpful.  New York: Springer.

Breggin, P. (1998). "Psychotherapy in emotional crises without resort to psychiatric

      medication."  The Humanistic Psychologist.  25: 2-14.

Breggin, P.  (1999).  Reclaiming Our Children: A Healing Plan For A Nation In Crisis.

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Breggin, P., & Stern, E. (Eds.). (1996).  Psychosocial Approaches to Deeply Disturbed

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Breggin, P. (1983).  Psychiatric Drugs: Hazards to the Brain. New York, Springer.

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     the Drugs, Electroshock, and  Biochemical Theories of the New Psychiatry. .New

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Breggin, P. (1992).  Beyond Conflict: From Self-Help and Psychotherapy to

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Breggin, P.  (1997).  Brain-Disabling Treatments In Psychiatry.  New York:  Springer.

Breggin, P. (1997). The Heart of Being Helpful.  New York: Springer.

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Breggin, P.  (1999).  Reclaiming Our Children: A Healing Plan For A Nation In Crisis.

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